The common red woodland fox that most of
us know certainly is beautiful, but this cunning creature has managed
to adapt to diverse climates throughout the world – the fennec fox of
the Sahara desert and kit fox in the southwest U.S. both sport larger
ears that help them stay cool in the desert, while the arctic fox has a
thick and snow-white insulated coat and small ears that help it retain
its body heat.
The fox is a member of the canidae
family, which also includes dogs, wolves and other similar animals.
After 50 years of breeding experimentation in the Soviet Union, they’ve
also provided us with extraordinary insight into the domestication
process. Over several generations of selective breeding (by choosing
foxes with less fear of humans), Soviet scientist Dmitry Belyaev was
able to breed silver foxes that began to exhibit domestic traits like
floppy ears, tail wagging and spotted coats.
No matter how each fox looks, however,
their wide range ensures that they have become elements of local
folklore around the world. Various cultures throughout Europe, Asia and
Africa consider the fox to be a cunning and sly creature that often
plays the part of the trickster in folktales and myths.
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